; ; ; ; Updated in 2024 : January : 28th (Sunday) : Nippon Pronunciation ;

; ; ; ; Updated on 28 : 1 : 2024 : Nippon Pronunciation ;

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Brief Introduction: the following table's contents are based on a few language books, and New York Japan Society's Japanese language learning classes; Pronunciations have been compiled as same as possible, by a family member; Hiragana characters, and Katakana characters are written differently, however pronunciation is the same; In addition, ２０００+ Kanji characters, prescribed for daily Nippon usage;

Also see: Burmese Romanization; Chinese Romanization;

Also see: 2024 design model Japanese .Syllabary;

Approx.　２２８+ characters available to read;　

... Myanmar

Nippon  HIRAGANA

 Myanmar Nippon  KATAKANA
a     a  
i     i   
u   u  
e     e  
o   o  

 

i , in handwriting, strokes might be similar to r i , therefore, be careful WHEN write;

a    =   a

, pronounce similar to i ;     i ;    
, pronounce similar to i ;     i ;    
, pronounce similar to i ;     i ;    
, pronounce similar to i ;     i ;    
, pronounce similar to i ;     i ;    
, pronounce similar to i ;     i ;    
 
i = i

i    =   i

 

In common, strokes' writing directions are from left to right, and from top to down, ... ;
In handwriting, Hiragana u , similar to Katakana r a , therefore, pronounce accordance with WHICH form;
e , in English, it sounds like @  
o + noun, honorific form + noun; also see: o
 
   ka  

ka  
ki   ki  
k u   k u 
k e   k e  
k o   k o  

 

 ka  = ka
ka , ka IFF end of sentence, it becomes a question ?
 

ki    =   ki

ki   =   ki  
 

 

 

In handwriting, Hiragana k o , similar to Katakana n i , therefore, pronounce accordance with WHICH form;
k o    =   k o  

g a   g a  
g i   g i  
g u   g u  
g e   g e  
go   go  
g i    =   g i  
g u    =   g u
go    =   go

 
sa     sa  
shi   shi  
s u   s u  
se   se  
so   so  

sa    =   sa    =  

 
2 strokes sa is common; above 3 strokes sa is uncommon; Therefore, when practicing writing characters, practice 2 stokes sa only;

  shi  , exceptional stroke direction

In handwriting, Hiragana shi , similar to Katakana re , therefore, pronounce accordance with WHICH form;

 

 IFF incorrect stroke direction, so   might be similar to  n   , in handwriting;
se    =   se

so    =   so    =   so

when practicing writing characters, practice 1 stroke so only;
 

za   za  
j i   j i  
z u   z u  
z e   z e  
z o   z o  

za      =   za

 

z u    =   z u

    z o    =   z o 
 
t a     t a  
   chi   chi  
tsu   tsu  
te   te  
         to     to  

 

t a    =   t a

In handwriting, Hiragana tsu , similar to Katakana fu , therefore, pronounce accordance with WHICH form;
  so , and tsu strokes' direction are common up to down;

to    =   to

te    =   te

 
when practicing writing characters, practice 1 stroke te only;
In handwriting, te might be written as te

d a   d a  
j i   j i  
d z u   d z u  
de   de  
do   do  

de    =   de

 

d z u      =   z u  

d z u      =   z u  

 
na   na 
n i      n i  
n u   n u 
ne   ne 
no   no 

na    =    na

na    =   na

In handwriting, Katakana n i , similar to Hiragana k o , therefore, pronounce accordance with WHICH form;

n i    =   n i

 
In grammar, noun + no , similar to noun 's
 

b a   b a  
bi   bi  
bu   bu  
be   be  
b o   b o  

 
pa   pa  
pi   pi  
p u   p u  
p e   p e  
p o   p o  
 
ha     

w a  

ha 
hi     hi  
fu   fu  
he       

e  

he 
ho   ho 

also see: w a

In dialog, w a OR g a is interchangeable;
 

 

fu    =   fu    =   fu

3 strokes fu is common; above 4 strokes fu is uncommon; Therefore, when practicing writing characters, practice 3 strokes fu only;

 

 

 

 

ho    =   ho
 
ma  

ma  
mi   mi   
m u   m u  
me   me  
mo   mo  
In handwriting, mi might be look alike four;  

m u    =   m u

mo    =   mo

  me = me
 
y a     y a 
yu   yu 
yo   yo 
r a   r a 
r i   r i  
r u   r u 
re     re 
ro  ro 
y a    =   y a

y a    =   y a

yu    =   yu

yu    =   yu

In handwriting, Hiragana u , similar to Katakana r a , therefore, pronounce accordance with WHICH form;

In handwriting, Hiragana shi , similar to Katakana re , therefore, pronounce accordance with WHICH form;
r a    =   r a  
r i    =   r i
   =  
 
w a  

w a  
o   o  
n   n  
w a    =   w a w a = w a
also see: w a , 3 strokes w a;  
  n = n
  IFF incorrect stroke direction, n   might be similar to so  , in handwriting;

  In handwriting, o might be look alike o
shi alike, exceptional stroke direction n
also see: o
v a  
vi  
vu  
v e  
v o  
d i  
d u  
 
k y a k y a
k y u k y u
k y o k y o
 
s h a s h a
s h u s h u
s h o s h o
 
cha cha
c h u c h u
c h o c h o
 
n y a n y a
n y u n y u
n y o n y o
 
h y a h y a
h y u h y u
h y o h y o
 
m y a m y a
m y u m y u
m y o m y o
 
r y a r y a
r y u r y u
r y o r y o
 
g y a g y a
g y u g y u
gyo gyo
 
j a j a
j u j u
j o j o
 
b y a b y a
b y u b y u
b y o b y o
 
p y a p y a
p y u p y u
p y o p y o
 
 
Special character is used, tone mark of character, at vertical top level and right side of the character;
Special character is used, at vertical middle level, like punctuation comma, and semi-column;
Special character is used, at horizontal base level, for ending of sentence and question;

After reading this page, Nippon Syllabary should be read; Some characters might be uncommon to native writers because different style of writing ... ;　

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