; ; ; ; Updated in 2023 : November : 14th (Tuesday) : Calcium ;

; ; ; ; Updated on 14 : 11 : 2023 : Calcium ;

a mineral ;              
  healthy bones ;            
  healthy ( teeth , tooth ) ;    
  help muscle to contract ( e.g. blood clotting )
;   help normal nerve   function s ;  
support normal heart rhythm s ;        
             
  %DV , percentage daily value ;    
Dx ; Also see : (        
            Calcium ,    
            Copper ,    
            Iron ,    
            Magnesium ,    
            Manganese ,    
            Phosphorous ,    
            Potassium ,    
            Riboflavin ,    
            Sodium ,    
            vitamin D ,    
            vitamin E      
          ) ;      
    C A C , Coronary Artery Calcium ;    
    C A C           Score ;
            Calcium Mass Score ;
          Relative Calcium Volume Score ;

anemia vs. pneumonia; e.g.

anemia, a (condition, state) WHEN (dysfunctional red blood cells, lacks of red blood cells) exist, WHICH lead to abnormal O2, And Then, prompt Dx symptoms e.g. (dizziness, fatigue, faster heartbeat, shortness of breath, skin pallor) ... ;

pneumonia, inflammation of the lung, doko WHERE (pus, solid) are filling at (air sacs, lobes) WHEN the lung is infected by either bacteria or virus; if pneumonia (condition, state) become "septic" And Then, anemia can happen ... ;

in common, WHEN bones receive (Iron, Vitamin B12), And Then, the ( Bone, (bone; frame; Radical224)) bones produce O2 (oxygen) ... ; Syntax vs. Semantic logical should be applied e.g. WHEN pneumonia (condition, state) become "septic" And Then, anemia can happen, on the other hand, anemia (condition, state) doesn't cause pneumonia; rare case of (abnormal Thyroid gland (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), also see: index), abnormal Calcium WHICH leads to abnormal O2), so monitor Dx (anemia, pneumonia) ... ;

Hypercalcemia : (bone; Radical224), (teeth (plural noun); tooth (singular noun); Radical245), ... are calcium built-up ones and WHEN having not enough calcium inside of blood, parathyroid glands secrete hormone WHICH causes bones are releasing calcium into blood, GI is absorbing more calcium, kidneys activates more vitamin D, kidneys excrete lesser calcium, ... ; 

Dx would be: cancer ? doko WHERE (blood, breast, lung) cancer can cause hypercalcemia ... ;

Dx would be: dehydration ? doko WHERE hypercalcemia can cause dehydration;

Dx would be: drug-drug interaction ? doko WHERE bipolar disorder (lithium) can increase parathyroid hormone;

Dx would be: excessive (Calcium, vitamin D) supplements can cause higher abnormal calcium level;

Dx would be: hyperparathyroidism ? doko WHERE overactive parathyroid glands can cause hypercalcemia, because of (one of the 4 parathyroid glands became abnormal, non-cancerous benign tumor) ... ;

Dx would be: vitamin D ? doko WHERE (sarcoidosis (disorder in eyes, lungs, lymph nodes, skin), tuberculosis) diseases can cause GI absorbs more calcium; GI, Gastrointestinal;

in common (e.g. Disease Disorder Acronym : abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmia), CNS related (coma, confusion, dementia), Kidney related (kidney failure, kidney stone), bone related osteoporosis ( mitsudo Density)) because of Hypercalcemia;

( C A C, C A C, C A C, C A C), Coronary Artery Calcium;

C A C score zero means no risk of cardiovascular abnormal events; healthy epithelium without plaque;

C A C score (1-10) means minimal atherosclerosis may present, risk of future cardiovascular abnormal events; ( fatty streak, non calcified soft plaque); foam cells;

C A C score (11-100) means mild risk of coronary artery s t e n o s i s disease; ( extra cellular lipid, A t h e r o m a);

C A C score (101-400) means moderate amount of plaque exists, and moderate risk of future cardiovascular abnormal events; ( fibrous cap, Lipid core, F i b r o a t h e r o m a);

C A C score > 400 means high risk of, significant risk of having cardiovascular disorder (e.g. myocardial ischemia); ( calcified plaque, complicated lesion, hard collagen);

Remark: if (( calcified plaque, complicated lesion, hard collagen), ( fibrous cap, Lipid core, F i b r o a t h e r o m a), (extra cellular lipid, A t h e r o m a)), cardiac mortality increased; A g a t s t o n C A C Scoring; Emphasis : RR interval, if ecg Interpretation ... ;

( C A C, C A C, C A C, C A C), Coronary Artery Calcium marker for chiryoyaku Therapeutic, curing & healing ( calcified plaque, complicated lesion, hard collagen), ( fibrous cap, Lipid core, F i b r o a t h e r o m a), (extra cellular lipid, A t h e r o m a) ... ; Also see: 7cComputer; m Character; Schematic Lipid;

Calcium Binding Protein ( C B P), e.g. muscles binds calcium ion ( Ca^2+) a.k.a. Ca2+; Also see: c G T S U;

Calcium channel blockers are used for Tx (treating) high blood pressure; Calcium channel blockers can (improve, prevent, treat) symptoms of ((angina (chest pain)), (arrhythmia (irregular heartbeats)), coronary artery disease, (Ray n a u d 's disease (blood pressure conditions))), on the other hand, Calcium channel blocker's side effects are (constipation, dizziness, fatigue, flushing, headache, nausea, rash, palpitations (fast heartbeats), swelling at lower leg); Also see: Blockers;

Calcium helps normal heart rhythms ... ; Calcium helps normal nerve function ... ; Also see: index;

Calcium (serum) . normal range is 8.6-10.3 mg/d L in conventional unit;
Calcium (serum) . normal range is 2.2-2.6 m mol/L in SI unit;

Calcium (ionized) . normal range is 4.4-5.2 mg/d L in conventional unit;
Calcium (ionized) . normal range is 1.1-1.3 m mol/L in SI unit;

Calcium related parathyroid hormone (P T H) . normal range is 11-51 pg/m L in conventional unit;
Calcium related parathyroid hormone (P T H) . normal range is 11-51 n g/L in SI unit;

Calcium related Creatinine Marker (for Kidney function) . normal range is 0.6-1.3 mg/d L in conventional unit;
Calcium related Creatinine Marker (for Kidney function) . normal range is 53.0-114.9 µmol/L in SI unit;

Calcium related Vitamin D25 H y d r o x y . normal range is 30-80 n g/m L in conventional unit;
Calcium related Vitamin D25 H y d r o x y . normal range is 121.4-323.7 n mol/L in SI unit;
active Vitamin D, 25(OH)D
Active Vitamin D, 125-Dihydroxy a.k.a. C a l c i t r i o l (Kidney, Liver) . converting 25(OH);

Remark: elderly (Geriatric) e.g. age > 65 yr, should keep normal Calcium level ... ;

Calicium-41 (i.e. defined atom Calcium's isotope (stereo-center-count) mass 41); Potassium-41, a.k.a. Potassium 41 Chloride, stable non-radioactive isotope of Potassium (Contamination ? ) ; Potassium-42, a.k.a. K42 isotope (radioisotope), used in healthcare life science;

Calcium rich foods are (almonds, a r u g u l a, broccoli, canned fish, Chinese cabbage "B o k C h o y" , Chinese cabbage "P a k C h o i" , collard, dandelion greens, kale, low fat cheese, low fat milk, low fat yogurt, okra, sesame seeds, turnip greens, tofu, watercress) ... ; Also see: Sushi;

chiryoyaku Therapeutic : Gene Therapy System (cure; heal; Radical959);

( with fresh water, with salt water) doko WHERE correct Calcium, also see: Nanobot . Programming . Mapper ; Water;

Remark: DEE _Mouth may begin ... , And Then, taste, tasty, ... ; Hmm!! Umm!!

(2 Kg weight, boiling at 100°C) e.g. Water ... ;

    

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